New ways of using drama and literature in language teaching pdf

Effectiveness of teaching english subject using drama on the. First, an overview of the field of drama in language teaching in general, with reference to selected publications, will be given with a summary of the arguments commonly listed in favour of using drama techniques in the foreign language classroom. Using drama for esl teaching approved by wonim son date. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknessesand involve both classic and digital forms 3. It is a prose or verse composition, especially one telling a serious story that was intended for representation by actors impersonating the characters and performing the dialogue and action and a serious narrative work or program for. Literature in language teaching bell 1988 and reading matters. These techniques in teaching drama will turn that snooze fest of a play into a valuable literary moment. Use combinations of mediaclassic and modern together, leveraging one against the other 2. Pdf new ways of using drama and literature in language. We know that learning is an active, constructive process of coming to know. These models have been incorporated in various approaches in the teaching of literature. Drama techniques to enhance speaking skills and motivation in the.

Using drama for esl teaching approved by wonim son. Techniques in teaching drama include strategies for exploring characters, strategies for understanding dialogue, strategies for visualizing drama, and strategies for examining plot. Drama and theatre arts have been around since ancient times. These drama teaching ideas come with explanations that involve all. The role of literature in instructed foreign language. However, the western world has yet to widely accept the use of drama as a teaching medium for the elementary curriculum. Students use the language by applying it to a concrete aim, a communicative function, such as a song, a role play, a simulation, a debate, and so on. The use of literature in the elt classroom is enjoying a revival for a number of reasons.

Pdf on aug 15, 2016, rawand elhour and others published using drama in teaching english find, read. Pdf using drama and drama techniques to teach english. The main methodology of the study is that of reflective practice e. One of the debates centred around literature teaching in the language classroom is whether literature language is somehow different from other forms of discourse in that it breaks the more usual rules of syntax, collocation and even cohesion. It examines ways in which drama pedagogies might increase motivation and competency in english language learning. Effectiveness of teaching english subject using drama on. The ideas of using drama as a medium for teaching are not new ideas. The use of drama in schools to teach is not a new concept. As we will remark, drama does not refer only to the product, the performance, but also to the entire process of language learning phillips, 2003. And through our classroom involvement with students, we have found that drama can provide a process for learning by liv. Pdf the present study aimed to examine the ways in which drama and drama techniques and practices, as implemented. Drama techniques to enhance speaking skills and motivation.

Daniel herring drama is a potentially powerful tool for connecting stu dents with learning and content. In addition this essay looks at the four language skill areas. Drama is a powerful language teaching tool that involves all of the students. Have students turn essays into videos into podcasts into letters into simplycoded games into. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Literature and drama in language teaching, august 2020. Finally, some of the approaches to the teaching of literature have been discussed. Much of the research on drama in education today can be accredited to scholars in england, australia, new zealand, and canada. Research supports using drama and movement to enhance the literacy development of english language learners. In addition, chances are they will be considerably more motivated to use the language in similar situations in real life.

They find an immediate field of application of what they learn, that is, they apply, use, create their language in a context, in a real situation, as it happens in everyday life. Drama, teaching through drama, integrated language teaching, techniques of drama play. In this video, we discuss why drama is a motivating and engaging way to encourage students of all ages and all levels to speak in english. With the use of drama, we want to find a systematic approach to education which invites pupils to participate, to search, to use their creativity and aesthetic competence. Drama is a mode of fictional representation through dialogue and performance. New ways of using drama and literature in language teaching new ways in tesol series ii. Creative techniques of teaching literature language in india. A genre in literature, drama has some advantages such as providing meaningful context, exposing students to language use in a conversation, practicing oral skill, and promoting personal involvement lazar, 2010. The guide contains original and innovative ways to use literature in the second language classroom.

Pdf using drama activities and techniques to foster. The greek muse of tragedy, the other mask of drama. Contributors to this volume offer ways to incorporate literature into the language classroom. The benefits of using drama activities in the classroom. By using drama as a teaching method and allowing children to experience language in the simulated reality of a play they will derive far more fun from the lesson and fun is always motivating. In simple words, a drama is a composition in verse or prose presenting a story in pantomime or dialogue. For many language learners, the ideal way to increase their understanding of. They are the 1 language based approach, 2 paraphrastic. Having formed part of traditional language teaching approaches, literature became less popular when language teaching and learning started to focus on the functional use of language. The lesson ideas, contributed by teachers, are intended for varied age levels, from young children to graduate students, and come from teachers in all parts of the world. Using drama to build literacy this article explores the use of drama as a teaching tool to promote students interest in literacy. Conducting drama activities is skillful technique for teaching english teachers should be aware of the appropriate methods and techniques for using drama. First of all, we have to clarify that by using drama in the classroom the goal is not to teach acting and performance skills, but it is presented as a methodology.

In addition, we want them to learn to see and feel the experience of drama. Historically, both drama and theatre have long been recognized as potent means of education. Innovative classroom techniques wilburn, deborah 1992. The difference is that they are used in different ways now. Research in a number of second languages has looked at the type of interactions and the type of language that arise from classroom discussions about literature, as well as at the views of teachers and learners.

Personal growth model where the focus is on a particular use of language in a text and in a specific cultural context. Books on drama for language teaching and learning drama. Using drama as an effective method to teach elementary. The addition of drama activities in the classroom can help students to engage in active leaming while looking at works of literature from new and different points of view. Both build on childrens innate capacity for fantasy and imaginative play, and even very young children can differentiate between the conventions of a story or drama and real life. Secondly, the topic of drama in teaching languages for specialvocational purposes will be.

Activities can include roleplay, drama games, improvisation, group discussion and individual or pair work. He is the author of several books on drama, including 101 drama games and activities, learning through drama in the primary years and playful plays. Drama can foster language skills such as reading, writing, speaking and listening by creating a suitable context. Storytelling and drama share a number of features which make them natural to integrate during lessons. As drama methods have not often been included in teacher training so far, it is of great importance that. This is an article about new trends in english language teaching elt resources, but none of the trends that follow are, strictly speaking, new. Last but not least i created 3 new games that can be utilized inside the language classroom. There are six approaches in the teaching of literature.

It is one of the literary genres, which is an imitation of some action. Many different pedagogical methodologies are applied in the field of english as a foreign language. Using drama techniques also fosters their integrated linguistic competence by setting meaningful contexts. The relevance of literary analysis to teaching literature in. This thesis is an account of my own exploration in adapting drama pedagogies to eslefl teaching. Take, for example, the idea of spaced repetition, which is a buzzword at the moment. Drawing on the work of an international group of practitioners who are all highly experienced in using drama for the purpose of second language learning, the book clearly explains key drama conventions and strategies and outlines the innovative ways they have been used to create enjoyable and stimulating classroom activities that allow for. Lesson plans, activities, and scripts for englishlanguage learners by alice savage alphabet publishing 2019 a comprehensive guide to using plays and drama activities, ideal for those working with english language learners, this practicallyoriented book also includes thoughtful explanations of drama theory.

Drama also approved its effectiveness on developing creative thinking. Vedas journal of english language and literaturejoell, 32, 9298. The present study aimed to examine the ways in which drama and drama techniques and practices, as implemented in the english language classes and combined with pedagogical practices to teach and learn english conversation, can create the appropriate conditions that promote learning environments conducive for learning english conversations. Language and literature department of qafqaz university. Drama is an effective way of helping students to learn languages including english as a foreign language efl, as it uses active teaching and learning styles likely to motivate and sustain the attention of a wide cross section of pupils. Dramatization includes a range of activities from the formal and scripted to the informal, impromptu methods depending on the learning objectives. Literature is thought, experiences and imagination shaped into oral or written language that may. Using dramatic activities in an englishlanguage arts. Drama drama comes from greek words dran meaning to do or to act. Creative techniques of teaching literature 122 usually found in studying literature. Alan pulverness is the author of a number of elt textbooks, including all in a word. The most immediately apparent outcome of using drama in language.

A main impulse of languagecentered literature teaching is to help students find ways into a text in a methodical way and for themselves. Review of literature the use of drama as a method for teaching is not new. The relevance of literary analysis to teaching literature. The lesson ideas, contributed by teachers, are intended for varied age levels, from young children. Use of literature in teaching english society of educationagra. Its opening part looks at some of the theories behind the use ofdrama with learners ofenglish, and tries to answer questions such as what is drama, who needs it, and when should it be used. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknessesand involve both classic and digital forms. Jan 14, 2012 drama drama comes from greek words dran meaning to do or to act. Using dramatic activities in an englishlanguage arts classroom to improve student comprehension of literature justin mark tanner, mit washington state university vancouver abstract the purpose of this research was to determine the effects of dramabased activity in an englishlanguage arts classroom on student comprehension of literature.

Besides being fun learning experiences for children, drama and movement have proven to assist with developing decoding skills, fluency, vocabulary, syntactic knowledge, discourse knowledge and metacognitive thinking. This technique illustrates that the language of literature is an independent kind of discourse and teaches students different ways that language can be used. Ed420999 new ways of using drama and literature in language. Many teachers consider the use of literature in language teaching as an. The use of drama has been used over the course of history from the time of aristotle, who believed that theatre provided people a way to release emotions, right to the beginning of the progressive movement in education, where emphasis was placed upon doing rather than memorizing.

The students in adele toneys thirdgrade class at roberts elementary school in syracuse, new york, usa, are learning about frederick douglass. Drama is also a type of a play written for theater, television, radio, and film. The use ofdramainenglish language teaching paul davies this essay aims to examine the use of drama and dramatic activities in english language teaching celt. Consequently, it is indispensable to find out some creative techniques to teach english literature to the indian students. Pdf using drama in teaching english as a foreign language. Chauhan drama techniques for teaching english tesltefl. The first conference on new perspectives in elt, using drama in teaching. New ways of using drama and literature in language teaching author. The resurgence in the use of literature in language teaching has been accompanied by an increasing number of research articles in this area. Teachers can use activities based on drama to help develop speaking, listening, and. The greek muse of comedy, depicted as one of the two masks of drama.

It has been around since ancient times and in many different countries it has been introduced in everyday classrooms. It is an approach that incorporates the four modalities of language. Four middle school turkish language and literature teachers were interviewed to learn their life experiences, case problems like learning difficulties, comprehension skills and effects of using story and drama on childrens learning in middle school. The most basic element of drama used to stir the emotions of the audience. New ways of using drama and literature in language teaching new ways in tesol series ii whiteson, valerie on. While some may wony that adding drama activities into the classroom can take away from the rigors of. Using drama and movement to enhance english language. New ways of using drama and literature in language. Drama is accessible to all learners within the broad spectrum of second language proficiency and can be used in different ways to accommodate various learning goals. Using literature with students can help them to become more sensitive to some of the overall features. Drama techniques to enhance speaking skills and motivation in. The benefits of using drama to teach english teaching. Teachers of english to speakers of other languages, dec 1, 1996 education 155 pages.